Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Big If True: Kids, Conspiracies, and Social Media, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/kids-conspiracies-and-social-media, Published 23/02/2025, Accessed 15/8/2025.
Big If True: Kids, Conspiracies, and Social Media, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/kids-conspiracies-and-social-media, Published 23/02/2025, Accessed 15/8/2025.
C.R.A.A.P. Checklist, California State University, Published 24/5/2024, Accessed 29/5/2024. Licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Adventures in Neuroplasticity – Brain Science, Backflips, and Big Smoke Brass!! | Know Brainers, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0gsgLGeMKU, Published 01/05/2025, Accessed 29/7/2025.
Opinion: Moses Znaimer made Toronto great. Why don’t we talk about him more?, Nam Kiwanuka, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/opinion-moses-znaimer-made-toronto-great-why-dont-we-talk-about-him-more, Published 04/12/2024, Accessed 05/23/2025.
Cerebral palsy stopped me from speaking up for myself — now I won't be silenced, Alex Lytwyn, CBC/ Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/first-person-alex-lytwyn-1.7466968, Published 01/05/2025, Accessed 06/23/2025.
Opinion: Why Ontario’s Smartphone Ban in Classrooms Is Worth a Shot, John Michael McGrath, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/opinion-why-ontarios-smartphone-ban-in-classrooms-is-worth-a-shot, Published 03/09/2024, Accessed 05/26/2025.
Nerd on Money: Why is gold so valuable?, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO5_BKehdKQ, Published 24/01/2024, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Know Brainers: A Crash Course in Etiquette (We trained like Victorian aristocrafts!), TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkee8cqHK4Y, Published 16/01/2025, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Fog, From Chicago Poems, Carl Sandburg, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45032/fog-56d2245d7b36c, Published 1916, Accessed 06/04/2025.
Darlings, Sue Sinclair, URL: https://thewalrus.ca/darlings/, Published 10/04/2025, Accessed 06/04/2025.
I Shout Love, From I Shout Love and other Poems, Milton Acorn, ed. James Deahl. Toronto: Aya Press, 1987, URL: https://canpoetry.library.utoronto.ca/acorn/poem2.htm, Published June, 1958, Accessed 06/06/2025.
Cat, From Turtle in July, Marilyn Singer, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/147301/cat-5b3ba51bf2687, Published 01/01/1989, Accessed 06/06/2025.
Smell is the Last Memory to Go, Fatimah Asghar, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/149512/smell-is-the-last-memory-to-go, Published March, 2017, Accessed 06/06/2025.
This is Just to Say, From The Collected Poems: Volume I, 1909-1939,, William Carlos Williams, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/56159/this-is-just-to-say, Published 1938, Accessed 06/06/2025.
Omelet, From Enter the Chrysanthemum, Fiona Tinwei Lam, Caitlin Press, URL: https://canpoetry.library.utoronto.ca/lam/poem2.htm, Published 18/05/2009, Accessed 06/06/2025.
“Hope” is the thing with feathers, From The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson, Emily Dickenson, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/42889/hope-is-the-thing-with-feathers-314, Published 1891, Accessed 06/04/2025.
Ojistoh, From The White Wampum, E. Pauline Johnson, URL: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52988, Published 1895, Accessed 06/04/2025.
Lord of Morning, Bliss Carmen, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/browse?volume=6&issue=3&page=11, Published June, 1915, Accessed 06/04/2025.
During Monsoons, Monica Sok, URL: http://omniverse.us/poetry-monica-sok/, Published 22/06/2016, Accessed 06/04/2025.
Ontario's Award-Winning Teem Poet, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The Orange, From Serious Concerns, Wendy Cope, Faber and Faber, URL: https://gladdestthing.com/poems/the-orange, Published 01/01/1993, Accessed 06/10/2025.
Ever Given in Suez Canal viewed from ISS, NASA, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ever_Given_in_Suez_Canal_viewed_from_ISS.jpg, Published 27/03/2021, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Ceremony, From Runaway Dreams, Richard Wagamese, Ronsdale Press, URL: https://halifax.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S135C1836306, Published 01/09/2011, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Heat, Archibald Lampman, URL: https://poetryinvoice.ca/read/poems/heat, Published 1888, Accessed 06/18/2025.
Linton Kwesi Johnson, Rob Verhorst/Redferns, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/31/linton-kwesi-johnson-selected-poems-interview - img-2, Published 1980, Accessed 06/18/2025.
Hanging Fire, From The Collected Poems of Audre Lorde, Audre Lorde, Charlotte Sheedy Literary Agency and W. W. Norton & Company, Inc, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/42580/hanging-fire, Published 1978, Accessed 06/18/2025.
Poetry, From Others for 1919: An Anthology of the New Verse, Marianne Moore, URL: https://poets.org/poem/poetry, Published 1919, Accessed 06/20/2025.
Poetry, From Complete Poems 1967, Marianne Moore, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/89898/track-changes-, Published 1967, Accessed 06/20/2025.
George Elliott Clarke on Poetry | What Makes You Curious? Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Think literacy: Cross-Curricular Approaches, Grades 7-12, Ontario Ministry of Education, King's Printer of Ontario, URL: https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/studentsuccess/thinkliteracy/files/Reading.pdf, Published 09/11/2003, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Focus On Foyles Bookshop, Ben Pruchnie/ Staff/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Excerpt from The X-Men #128, page 15, Marvel Comics, URL: https://pencilink.blogspot.com/2008/06/x-men-128-john-byrne-art.html, Published 10/12/1979, Accessed 06/20/2025.
Book cover for Amelia Aierwood – Basic Witch, Emily Hampshire and Eliot Rahal, Z2 Comics, Published 11/04/2023, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Book cover for Amulet: The Stonekeeper, Kazu Kibuishi, Graphix, Published 01/01/2008, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Book cover for Fake Blood, Whitney Gardner, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, Published 04/09/2018, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Book cover for Joe the Barbarian, Grant Morrison, DC Comics, Published 26/11/2024, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Book cover for Heartstopper Volume One, Alice Oseman, Graphix, Published 05/05/2020, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Patti LaBoucane-Benson: The Outside Circle Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The Outside Circle reproduced with permission from House of Anansi Press. Text copyright © 2015 by Patti LaBoucane-Benson, illustrations copyright © 2015 by Kelly Mellings. www.houseofanansi.com.
NDN POV: Why Indigenous Peoples Are Over-Incarcerated in Canada, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob2Od7rwd0&list=PLccpGzH6Qk0HMALOz2RWtVmEJflGM2Exx&index=8, Published 04/04/2024, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Ontario Hubs: Changing the Way We Look at Comics, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kriWDS7xiwg, Published 02/05/2019, Accessed 07/26/2025.
The Outside Circle reproduced with permission from House of Anansi Press. Text copyright © 2015 by Patti LaBoucane-Benson, illustrations copyright © 2015 by Kelly Mellings. www.houseofanansi.com.
I Am Your Father Scene - Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, LucasFilm Ltd. & Disney, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLheiLGZ1k8, Published 21/05/1980, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Darth Vader Unmasking & Death Scene - Star Wars: Return of The Jedi, LucasFilm Ltd. & Disney, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W32CDBo6Rx8, Published 25/05/1983, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Haystack News Package: Different Platforms, Different News Perspectives?, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/different-platforms-different-news-perspectives, Published 09/08/2025, Accessed 08/16/2025.
How an Ontario Couple Turned Tires into Their Off-Grid Oasis, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
‘Keepers of the Land’: How Indigenous-Led Conservation Can Boost Biodiversity, Charnel Anderson, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/keepers-of-the-land-how-indigenous-led-conservation-can-boost-biodiversity, Published 04/11/2021, Accessed 07/15/2025.
How These High-Schoolers Are Fighting Gender Inequality With Robots, David Rockne Corrigan, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/how-these-high-schoolers-are-fighting-gender-inequality-with-robots, Published 26/03/2019, Accessed 07/15/2025.
Ontario Hubs: Fighting gender inequality with robots, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MtHsR0Q3AI, Published 22/03/2019, Accessed 07/26/2025.
The Rise of News Influencers | Deep Dive | Big [If True], TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_N8glq9VF8, Published 23/05/2025, Accessed 07/26/2025.
2 Dead in New Jersey After Heavy Rain, Flash Floods Hit U.S. Northeast, The Associated Press, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/floods-storms-us-northeast-1.7585580, Published 15/07/2025, Accessed 07/26/2025.
COVID-19: Canada announces new travel restrictions, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oUbUru-krE, Published 16/03/2020, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Ontario Decides: The 2025 Provincial Election, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Has Everyone Forgotten About COVID? Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
How Libraries Meet the Needs of Communities, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Honouring America’s First Centenarian President, Steve Paikin, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/honouring-americas-first-centenarian-president, Published 01/10/2024, Accessed 07/17/2025.
What is Thermal Comfort? Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Introduction to “Kids and YouTube: Who's Watching Who?”, TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/podcasts/screen-time/kids-and-youtube-whos-watching-who, Published 31/03/2022, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Why are Kids Falling for Online Misinfo? | Panel Discussion | Big [If True], TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nBZ5Ul-LN4, Published 02/03/2025, Accessed 07/26/2025.
TVOK News - Week of March 13 - Pt.1 (Bees can learn to do math), TVO, OECA, URL: https://www.tvokids.com/school-age/tvok-news-headlines-week/videos/tvok-news-week-march-13-pt-1, Published March 13, Accessed 07/26/2025.
Into the Thoughts of Skier About to Hit 175' FT Cliff, Julian Carr, URL: https://www.powder.com/julian-carr/into-the-thoughts-of-skier-about-to-hit-175-ft-cliff, Published 01/01/2024, Accessed 05/13/2024.
Scarewaves, Trevor Henderson, Scholastic Press, URL: https://www.scholastic.ca/our-books/book/scarewaves-9781338829501, Published 03/10/2023, Accessed 08/20/2025.
Let's change the flutes are for girls, drums are for boys' stereotype, Robbie MacKay, Academic Journalism Society, URL: https://theconversation.com/lets-change-the-girls-play-flute-boys-bash-drums-stereotypes-121798, Published 28/08/2019, Accessed 08/20/2025.
How this rescue org gives northern dogs a new leash on life, Charnel Anderson, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/how-this-rescue-org-gives-northern-dogs-a-new-leash-on-life-0, Published 12/01/2023, Accessed 08/20/2025.
Summer's End, Joel A. Sutherland, Scholastic Press, URL: https://www.scholastic.ca/our-books/book/summers-end-9781039701748, Published 02/04/2024, Accessed 08/20/2025.
The do's and don'ts of credit cards, Kat Eschner, OECA, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/the-dos-and-donts-of-credit-cards, Published 11/03/2023, Accessed 08/20/2025.